Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (2024)

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In Chinese, Beggar’s Chicken is called “叫化鸡” (Jiào huā jī). Made with a whole chicken, the bird is marinated, seasoned, and then stuffed, after which it is wrapped in lotus leaves, then coated in clay, and finally baked.

The best part of this recipe is that when it has finished cooking, you take a hammer and crack the clay to reveal a perfectly cooked chicken inside.

There are various origin stories for Beggar’s Chicken, but the recipe is widely believed to be more than two thousand years old, originating in Hangzhou, China.

Since it is such a popular dish in China, there are many variations, but I decided to use Cecilia Chiang’s recipe from her book ‘The Seventh Daughter: My Culinary Journey From Beijing to San Francisco‘. (Amazon affiliate link). I did, however, change a few of the ingredients and steps to make it feel a little bit more authentic.

Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (1)

Beggar’s Chicken

Baggar's chicken is a Chinese dish of a whole chicken seasoned and wrapped in clay and baked. The hard baked shell is cracked open with a hammer to reveal a perfected cooked chicken.

4.23 from 9 votes

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Prep Time 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins

Cook Time 3 hours hrs

Brining 3 hours hrs

Total Time 7 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Equipment

  • oven

US CustomaryMetric

Ingredients

Brine

  • 3 ½ lb. whole chicken
  • 1 gallon water
  • 1 C. Kosher salt

Marinade

  • 1 tsp. 5-spice powder
  • 2 tsp. toasted sesame oil
  • 2 tsp. unrefined sugar
  • 2 tsp. oyster sauce
  • 2 tbsp. water
  • 1 tbsp. mushroom sauce
  • 1/2 tbsp. dark soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp. xiao shing wine

Stuffing

  • 1/2 C. sliced water chestnuts
  • 1/2 C. sliced bamboo shoots
  • 1 bunch of green onions, cut into 2” lengths
  • 5 slices peeled fresh ginger
  • 11 small dried Shiitake mushrooms Reconstitute in hot water for 15-20 minutes, drain from soaking water & trim stalks
  • 1/4 C. ham sliced into ½”x 2” lengths

Wrapping the chicken

  • 3 dried lotus leaves
  • 2 sheets of newspaper
  • 10 lbs. air-dry clay

Dipping Sauce

  • 1/4 C. chicken broth
  • 3 tbsp. regular soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp. oyster sauce
  • 2 tsp. unrefined sugar
  • 2 tsp. toasted sesame oil
  • 2 tsp. corn starch
  • 1 tbsp. water

Instructions

  • Brine

  • To 1 gallon of water in a large pot add 1 c. of Kosher salt.

  • Add your chicken and brine for 3 hours.

    Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (2)
  • Take the chicken out of the brine and use paper towels to pat the chicken dry.

Marinade

  • In a large bowl, add 5-spice powder, sesame oil, sugar, oyster sauce, soy sauce, water, mushroom sauce, dark soy sauce, xiao shing wine. Use a whisk to combine.

  • Add chicken and turn to coat. Make sure to get the marinade into the chicken cavity as well.

Stuffing

  • In a large bowl add all of the stuffing ingredients and mix well.

  • Take the marinated chicken and stuff the cavity tightly with the stuffing.

    Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (3)
  • Truss the bird with butcher’s twine to keep the stuffing mixture from falling out.

Preparing the Lotus Leaves

  • Separate 3 lotus leaves and place them into a stoppered sink.

  • Cover them with hot tap water and allow them to soak for 15-20 minutes.

  • Dry the leaves of excess water with a towel.

Wrapping the Chicken in Clay

  • On the counter top, arrange the lotus leaves into a triangle pattern. Make sure the leaves overlap.

    Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (4)
  • Place the chicken in the center of the triangle and fold the edges over forming a tight package.

  • Use butcher’s twine to secure the leaves around the chicken.

    Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (5)
  • Wrap the entire package in 2 sheets of newspaper.

  • Next cover the newspaper with a ¼” thick layer of clay, taking care to seal any cracks.

  • Use the tips of your fingers to create decorative furrows in the clay.

    Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (6)
  • Place the clay wrapped chicken on a foil-lined baking sheet and bake in a preheated 450˚F oven for 1 hour.

  • Reduce the temperature to 350˚F and bake for an additional 2-3 hours.

Removing the Chicken from the Clay

  • Use a mallet to break the hardened clay.

  • Remove the clay to reveal the newspaper, peeling back to get to the lotus leaves.

  • Use a pair of kitchen shears to cup open the lotus leaves.

  • Serve with dipping sauce.

Dipping Sauce

  • In a saucepan combine the chicken broth, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sugar and sesame oil.

  • Bring to a simmer.

  • In a small bowl, combine the cornstarch and water.

  • Add the cornstarch slurry to the sauce and boil until thickened.

  • Serve with chicken.

Notes

Nutrition

Calories: 676kcalCarbohydrates: 11gProtein: 53gFat: 45gSaturated Fat: 12gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 205mgSodium: 1141mgPotassium: 643mgFiber: 1gSugar: 4gVitamin A: 376IUVitamin C: 6mgCalcium: 43mgIron: 3mg

Keyword baked in clay, chicken, Chinese food, whole chicken

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (7)

How Does it Taste?

The first thing you will notice when you bite into it is the tenderness — after baking for three hours in the clay, the bird has become super moist. There’s a good touch of five-spice flavor from our marinade, which our sesame-soy sauce echoes nicely.

The stuffing, which consists of ham, bamboo shoots, onions and shiitake mushrooms has a nice, smoky flavor, the shiitake mushrooms, for me, being the star of the show.

You could add a little additional salt if you like. And I think the dish would be equally delicious served over rice.

Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (8)

When Would I Ever make This Dish?

Beggars’ Chicken is a dramatic, show-stopping dish that would be really fun to present to a group of people. You could even have one of your guests take the mallet and crack open the chicken.

You do have to invest a little bit of time, and you probably have to search for some of the ingredients such as the lotus leaves, but it is definitely well worth it. And while I harvested my own clay from a site nearby my house, I know most people are not going to do that.

Where Can I Find Clay?

If you’re trying to recreate an experience, you could harvest your own. You can find clay deposits near streams or rivers. Our area used to have several brick-making sites, so clay is relatively easy to find.

Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (9)
Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (10)

Or you could just use air dry clay, available at your local art supply store.

Whatever you do, I highly recommend this recipe: it’s not only fun, but it’s tasty too!

Related

Homemade Beggar's Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is it called beggars chicken? ›

Beggar's Chicken used to be a dish for the poor. Legend has it that the dish was invented when a beggar stole a chicken. Because he had no pot to cook it in, the beggar supposedly wrapped the chicken in lotus leaves and packed it in mud before lighting a fire in the ground and burying it.

What is the Chinese name for beggar's chicken? ›

In Chinese, Beggar's Chicken is called “叫化鸡” (Jiào huā jī).

What does beggars chicken taste like? ›

Beggar's Chicken is a simple but absolutely delicious recipe that poaches chicken in a flavour soy based sauce as well as coriander, garlic and star anise. With a delicious Thai flavour to it it's a great recipe to use up a whole chicken and give it an Asian flavour.

What was called poor man's chicken? ›

Lobsters were considered the “poor man's chicken” and primarily used for fertilizer or fed to prisoners and slaves.

What is the beggar's chicken legend? ›

In one, a beggar stole a chicken from a farm but having no pot or utensils, he wrapped the bird in lotus leaves and packed clay or mud around it, set it in a hole where he had lit a fire, and buried it. When he dug up the chicken and cracked open the clay, he found the meat was tender and aromatic.

What is the Chinese name for KFC? ›

KFC is called 肯德基 (kěn dé jī) in Chinese, which is a transliteration of the brand's English name. The Chinese characters used in the name also have phonetic significance. The first character, 肯 (kěn), sounds similar to the first syllable of “Kentucky,” where KFC was originally founded.

What is chicken slang for in Chinese? ›

The use of the word Chicken (雞) is because it's a joke. 雞 in it of itself can be an insult because in Cantonese slang it means "Prostitute." But 雞 has somewhat been been used loosely in humorous situations. It's sort of like saying "silly goose".

What is the yellow Chinese chicken called? ›

Yellow-hair chicken, also called yellow-feather chicken (Chinese: 黃毛雞; pinyin: huángmáo jī; Cantonese Yale: wòhng mouh gāai), is a breed of chicken traditionally raised for meat in China. It takes about 120 days to grow to market size compared to as little as 41 days for specially-bred broiler chickens.

What is the most delicious chicken in the world? ›

Today the poulet de Bresse has the reputation of being the best quality table chicken in the world.

What is the most expensive eating chicken? ›

The poulet de Bresse or Bresse chicken is claimed to be one of the world's most expensive chickens.

Why is Chinese chicken so juicy? ›

“It might seem counterintuitive to marinate before boiling, but the velveting marinade tenderizes the meat, keeps it moist, and adds flavor. The meat ends up juicy and flavorful, a result you don't get with a standard blanching process.”

What is the best way to cook chicken breast without drying it out? ›

If you're baking it, keep it covered with a baking sheet or with the pan-top for about 80% of the total baking time, uncover it only when the breast is cooked and tender but there's juices in the pan. Once uncovered, the juices will evaporate quickly in the oven, and you'll have a juicy chicken breast to eat.

How do you keep chicken breast moist? ›

Brine. Like a marinade, a brine helps chicken breast soak up as much moisture as possible before cooking. It only requires three ingredients: water, salt, and a pinch of sugar.

Why does mock chicken exist? ›

“Before we had factory farming people didn't really buy chicken unless it's a really special occasion, Christmas and things like that. So chicken was really expensive, really special and so people made mock versions of it.”

When did chicken mean coward? ›

Barnyard chickens are fowl that have long been noted for timidity, and the name chicken has been applied to human cowards since the 17th century. Poltroon has been used for wimps and cravens for even longer, since the early 16th century at least.

Why is the chicken called the chicken? ›

Note: Some people incorrectly believe that 'chicken' is the plural form of chick, as oxen is to ox. This is not the case - The word comes from the Anglo-Saxon word cicen, for which the plural is cicen-u. "Chick" is simply a contraction of chicken.

What was the first chicken called? ›

Article Series. Most scientists agree that the Southeast Asian Red Junglefowl (gallus gallus) is the primary wild ancestor of chickens.

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